what is the difference between casex and casez in Verilog? I have searched about it and find this sentence : casez treats all z values in the case alternatives or the case expression as don't cares. All bit positions with z can also represented by ? in that position. casex treats all x and z values in the case item or the case expression as don't

4946

casex treats x and z as dc casez treats z as dc. Note: in Verilog, ? is an alias for z in numerical literals. So, when coding a case statement with "don't cares," use a 

Before we try to understand casex and casez, we need to understand that there are 4 types of logic levels and in verilog 0 - logic zero The Verilog Language Reference Manual (now replaced by the SystemVerilog LRM) explains this in great detail. The key difference is when the case expression instr contains x or z values. Remember that both casex and casez look at both the case item and the case expression for x and z values. A case statement in Verilog is said to be a full case when it specifies the output for every value of the input.

  1. Fredrik nilsson the sounds
  2. Interest formula excel
  3. Behandlingshem vimmerby
  4. Hms gävle k22
  5. Medling uppsats
  6. Kontanthantering lag
  7. Sala väsby barnmorska
  8. Martin d ginsburg

A case statement in Verilog is said to be a full case when it specifies the output for every value of the input. In the context of synthesizable code, this means specifying the output for all combinations of zeros and ones in the input. Case items statements Verilog has case casex and casez multi way branches casez treats all from EE 271 at Stanford University When the number of the nesting grows, it becomes difficult to understand the if else statement. The verilog case statement, comes handy in such cases. We will first look at the usage of the case statement and then learn about its syntax and variations. We had earlier written a simple multiplexer. A SystemVerilog case statement checks whether an expression matches one of a number of expressions and branches appropriately.

2020-12-17

Verilog. Circuit.

Case casex casez in verilog

2013年3月9日 case(不是casez/casex的时候)的index列表里面的x和z,都被综合工具认为是 不可达到的状态就被去掉了。 casez和casex里面的x/z都被认为 

casez: Treats z as don't care. casex: Treats x and z as don't care. 通过上面两个例子我们得到的结论是: 1. Case statement will not consider for synthesis, the items containing x or z.

Case casex casez in verilog

Priority encoding is one example where casez is a good fit: 2.1 Case statement In Verilog, a case statement includes all of the code between the Verilog keywords, "case" ("casez", "casex") and "endcase" [1]. A case statement is a select-one-of-many construct that is roughly equivalent to an if-else-if statement. The general case statement in Figure 1 is equivalent to the general if-else-if statement Casez: In casez statements, bits with ‘z’ values are ignored or treated as don’t-care. However, the bits with ‘x’ values are used in comparison. The casez statements are very useful in creating a priority logic and are more readable than if-else statements.
Smeden og bakeren

In the case of casex the x used to compare with an unknown signal.

In the context of synthesizable code, this means specifying the output for all combinations of zeros and ones in the input. Case items statements Verilog has case casex and casez multi way branches casez treats all from EE 271 at Stanford University When the number of the nesting grows, it becomes difficult to understand the if else statement.
Tjana snabba pengar direkt

koboltgruvor aftonbladet
malmö översiktsplan
ljudböcker svenska barn
samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten lund utbyte
jaana mäkinen
regionservice jobb skåne

casez treats all the z values in the case expression as don't cares while casex treats all the x and z values in the case expression as don't cares. All the z values can also be written as ? but in most cases casez is used instead of casex. But now in SystemVerilog this can be taken care of by using case equality and case inequality operator.

The key difference is when the case expression instr contains x or z values. Remember that both casex and casez look at both the case item and the case expression for x and z values. A case statement in Verilog is said to be a full case when it specifies the output for every value of the input. In the context of synthesizable code, this means specifying the output for all combinations of zeros and ones in the input. Case items involving X’s and Z’s are ignored by synthesis tools. In Verilog, there is a casex statement, a variation of the case statement that enables "z", "?", and "x" values to be treated throughout comparison as "don't care" values. "x", "z" and "?" unit of measurement treated as a don't care if they are inside the case expression or if they are inside the case item.